Vapocoolant spray

Effect of topical vapocoolant spray on response to arthrocentesis and intravenous catheterization in unsedated horses: a randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled trial.

Cathrine T Fjordbakk, DVM, DECVS; Henning A Haga, DVM, PhD Norwegian School of Veterinary Science; Department of Companion Animal Clinical Sciences, Equine Teaching Hospital, PO Box 8146 Dep, 0033 Oslo, Norway.

AJVR, Vol 72, No. 6, June 2011

Humana litteraturreferenser:

1. Shah V, Taddio A, Rieder MJ. Effectiveness and tolerability of pharmacology and combined interventions for reducing injection pain during routine childhood immunizations: systematic review and meta-analyses. Clin Ther 2009; 31 Suppl 2: S104 – 51.

2. Kunesch E, Schmidt R, Nordin M et al. Peripheral neural correlates of cutaneous anaesthesia induced by skin cooling in man. Acta Physiol Scand 1987; 129: 247 – 257.

3. Yarnitsky D, Ochoa JL. Release of cold-induced burning pain by block of cold-specific afferent input. Brain 1990; 113: 893 – 902.

4. Reis EC, Jacobson RM, Tarbell S et al. Taking the sting out of shots: control of vaccination-associated pain and adverse reactions. Pediatr Ann 1998; 27: 375 – 386.

5. Weiss RA, Lavin PT. Reduction of pain and anxiety prior to botulinum toxin injections with a new topical anesthetic method. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 2009; 25: 173 – 177.

6. Biro P, Meier T, Cummins AS. Comparison of topical anaesthesia methods for venous cannulation in adults. Eur J Pain 1997; 1: 37 – 42.

7. Hartstein BH, Barry JD. Mitigation of pain during intravenous catheter placement using a topical skin coolant in the emergency department. Emerg Med J 2008; 25: 257 – 261.

8. Farion KJ, Splinter KL, Newhook K et al. The effect of vapocoolant spray on pain due to intravenous cannulation in children: a randomized controlled trial. Can Med Assoc J 2008; 179: 31 – 36.

9. Hijazi R, Taylor D, Richardson J. Effect of topical alkane vapocoolant spray on pain with intravenous cannulation in patients in emergency departments: randomized double blind placebo controlled trial. BMJ 2009: 338: b215doi:10-1136/bmj.b215.

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